Jefferson

170 historical markers in Kentucky

"Bloody Monday" and American (Know-Nothing) Party

Louisville, KY

Election day, Aug. 6, 1855, known as Bloody Monday due to riots led by "Know-Nothing" mobs.

"Little Africa"

Louisville, KY

Located west of 32nd and south of Garland Ave., "Little Africa" was original African American section of Parkland.

"Nunnlea"

Louisville, KY

Nunnlea was built by Peter Funk ca.

Abraham Lincoln

Louisville, KY

Two miles northeast of here Abraham Lincoln, grandfather of the president, was massacred by Indians in May 1786.

Aero Club of Louisville

Louisville, KY

Much of the early aviation history in Louisville is the result of the Aero Club of Louisville.

Alonzo "Lonnie" Clayton

Louisville, KY

African American Jockey- On May 11, 1892, at the age of 15, he became the youngest jockey to win the Kentucky Derby.

Artist of Confederacy

Louisville, KY

Nicola Marschall designed the Stars and Bars, official flag of Confederacy, and gray uniform of the Southern army, March 1861.

Bashford Manor

Louisville, KY

Designed for J. B. Wilder by Henry Whitestone, the residence was built in 1874.

Beargrass Baptist Church

Louisville, KY

Site of first known church in greater Louisville area; formed Jan. 1784, by John Whitaker, aided by James Smith.

Belknap Campus

Louisville, KY

Originally this was site of the old Industrial School of Reform and House of Refuge, established 1860.

Birth of Truth in Advertising

Louisville, KY

The Associated Advertising Clubs of America met at Galt House, on this site, for their fifth annual convention, 1909.

Bowman Field

Louisville, KY

Kentucky's oldest civil airport was first used in 1919.

Bowman Field-East

Louisville, KY

The east side of Bowman Field airport was expanded in 1940 to become the Bowman Field Air Base.

Bray Place

Louisville, KY

Major Samuel Bray surveyed here in 1779 & returned with his family in 1796.

Brennan House

Louisville, KY

Built in the Italianate style by tobacco merchant Francis S. J. Ronald in 1868, it was named for the Thomas Brennan family, who lived...

Cabbage Patch Settlement

Louisville, KY

Serving children and families of the Cabbage Patch, as the neighborhood was known at the time.

Calvary Episcopal Church

Louisville, KY

Calvary's congregation was derived from Sehon Methodist Chapel; it was admitted as an Episcopal parish at Diocesan Convention of 1861.

Camp Zachary Taylor

Louisville, KY

Near this site at Taylor Ave. and Poplar Level Rd. was headquarters of Camp Zachary Taylor.

Campaign to End Racial Segregation in Louisville

Louisville, KY

The full-scale assault on racial segregation in Louisville began in Feb. 1961, when local high school students staged non-violent...

Cathedral of the Assumption

Louisville, KY

Parish first gathered in 1805; founded by Father Stephen Badin, the first Roman Catholic priest ordained in U.S. Congregation moved to...

Center Street C.M.E. Church (Chestnut St. C.M.E. Church)

Louisville, KY

Center Street C.M.E. was outgrowth of M.E. Church South.

Charles W. Anderson, Jr. 1907-1960

Louisville, KY

First African American elected to a southern state legislature in 20th century; six consecutive terms in Gen. Assembly, beginning in 1935.

Chickasaw Park

Louisville, KY

Chickasaw Park was designed by Olmsted Brothers, a well-known landscape architecture firm.

Christ Lutheran Church

Jeffersontown, KY

The first Lutherans in and around Brunerstown, now Jeffersontown, were early settlers from Va.

Churchill Downs

Louisville, KY

Home of the Kentucky Derby, the oldest continuously held sporting event in America, for 3-year-old thoroughbreds.

Churchill Downs

Louisville, KY

Organized in 1874 as Louisville Jockey Club by sportsman Col. M. Louis Clark.

City of Audubon Park

Louisville, KY

The city was built on land granted to Col. William Preston in 1773 for service in French and Indian War.

Col. Frederick Geiger/Early Butchertown

Louisville, KY

Col. Frederick Geiger(1753-1832)- In 1796, Revolutionary War veteran Frederick Geiger came to Jefferson Co. from Md.

Col. Richard Taylor/George Rudy

Louisville, KY

Col. Richard Taylor(1744-1829)- Early in 1792, Revolutionary War veteran, Richard Taylor, bought 175 acres bounded by Rudy Lane.

Columbia Gym

Louisville, KY

In 1941, the Louisville Service Club opened in the former Knights of Columbus and Columbia Auditorium building.

Conrad-Seaton House

Jeffersontown, KY

Constructed in 3 phases, the oldest part of this Federal style house was built by Valentine Conrad in 1803.

Croghans of Locust Grove

Louisville, KY

In 1789, Wm. Croghan married Lucy Clark, sister to generals George Rogers, William, and Jonathan Clark.

Dirt Bowl, Algonquin Park

Louisville, KY

DIRT BOWL - In 1969, Louisville natives and Algonquin Park supervisors Janis Carter and Ben Watkins created the Dirt Bowl.

Dr. James Bond (1863-1929)

Louisville, KY

Born in Woodford County during slavery, James Bond was raised in Knox Co. He led a young steer to Berea College for his tuition.

Early Blacksmith Shop

Louisville, KY

This historic property has served as a blacksmith shop, wagon making shop and general store.

Early Jewish Congregations

Louisville, KY

The Temple was created in 1976 by uniting Reform congregations Adath Israel and Brith Sholom.

Enid Yandell (1869-1934)

Louisville, KY

Challenged the role of women in the art world as a renowned sculptor.

Evan Williams 1755-1810

Louisville, KY

A native of Wales, Williams came to Kentucky around 1780.

Falls City Jeans & Woolen Mills/Kentucky Jeans

Louisville, KY

Incorporated in 1882, the Falls City Jeans & Woolen Mill Company produced the most Kentucky Jeans in Louisville.

Farmington

Louisville, KY

Historic residence completed 1816 for John and Lucy (Fry) Speed.

Father Herman Felhoelter

Louisville, KY

Herman Gilbert Felhoelter was born in Louisville, July 17, 1913.

Fenley Family & Cemetery

Louisville, KY

By 1841, John H. Fenley owned an 1,100 acre farm south of Louisville.

First Louisville Slugger Bat

Louisville, KY

Site of J.F. Hillerich carpentry shop, 1875-1901.

First Lutheran Church

Louisville, KY

Founded as the First English Lutheran Church in Louisville in June 1872.

Floyd's Station

Louisville, KY

This pioneer fort, begun in 1779, one of five on Beargrass Creek, was situated 500 ft. west.

Forest Home Cemetery

Louisville, KY

Forest Home Cemetery evolved from an old slave burial ground and is final resting place of Eliza Curtis Hundley Tevis (ca.

Fort Southworth

Louisville, KY

Here was westernmost fort of 11-fort system designed to protect Louisville from the Confederates during Civil War.

Fort William

Lyndon, KY

Established in 1785 by William Christian and his wife, Anne, a sister of Patrick Henry.

Fort-on-Shore

Louisville, KY

This site marks the location of Fort-on-Shore, which was the the first building erected on the mainland when General George Rogers Clark...

Galt House

Louisville, KY

A world-famed inn operated here from 1835 until it burned in 1865.

George Rogers Clark

Louisville, KY

In 1776, Clark, delegate to Va.

Gilman's Point

St. Matthews, KY

In 1830, this area was designated Sale’s Precinct for Edmund P. Sales, who operated a tavern on Frankfort Ave. Around 1840, the area...

Gov. Lawrence W. Wetherby

Middletown, KY

Lawrence Winchester Wetherby (1908-1994)- A native of Middletown, Wetherby graduated from the University of Louisville Law School in...

Governor Thomas E. Bramlette

Louisville, KY

Lawyer, legislator, soldier, and governor, he was born on Jan. 3, 1817, in present Clinton County.

Grave of Steamboat Captain

Louisville, KY

Mary M. Miller of Louisville, a pioneer among women, was issued license as master of a steamboat on inland waters, Feb. 16, 1884, in New...

Griffytown

Griffytown, KY

The Louisville and Frankfort Shortline railroad, which arrived in eastern Jefferson County through Hobbs Station (now Anchorage) in 1848,...

Grotto & Garden of Our Lady of Lourdes

Louisville, KY

The Grotto (D.X. Murphy & Bros.

Harrod's Creek

Louisville, KY

James Taylor (1885-1965) was chiefly responsible for the modern Harrods Creek community.

Hayfield

Louisville, KY

This Greek Revival mansion was the home of world-renowned botanist Dr. Charles Wilkins Short from 1847 to 1863.

Highland Mothers Club

Louisville, KY

Founded by Mary K. Lee and the mothers of her Highlands students.

Highland Park

Louisville, KY

In 1890, Highland Park was created for railroad workers when L&N expanded in south Louisville.

Highlands Neighborhood

Louisville, KY

This area was settled by Major William Preston and his wife, Caroline Hancock, who established a plantation known as the “Briar Patch” in...

History of Eastern Cemetery

Louisville, KY

15 acres incorporated in 1854 for Methodist Episcopal Church.

Home of Founder

Louisville, KY

Home of Col. Reuben T. Durrett, 1876-1913.

Home of I. Willis Cole

Louisville, KY

Louisville pioneer in civil rights movement, Cole fought against segregation in public parks and on street cars.

Immanuel Baptist Church/First Christian-Lampton Baptist Church

Louisville, KY

IMMANUEL BAPTIST CHURCH Formed in 1887 at Shelby Street Brewery by students at Southern Baptist Seminary.

Iroquois Amphitheater

Louisville, KY

The official amphitheater of Ky.

Isaac Hite's Home

Anchorage, KY

This log house, which appears as Hite's house on John Filson's map printed in 1784, was on the plantation, Cave Spring, owned by Isaac...

James Guthrie (1792-1869)

Louisville, KY

This statesman and entrepreneur fostered Louisville's growth from small town in 1810 to nation's 10th largest city in 1850.

James Guthrie (1792-1869)

Bloomfield, KY

Guthrie-lawyer, statesman, and financier-became a noted leader interested in both the development of resources and politics.

Jefferson County

Louisville, KY

One of three original counties formed when Kentucky Co., Virginia, was divided by Va.

Jefferson County Courthouse

Louisville, KY

Designed by Gideon Shryock in the Greek Revival style.

John Floyd's Grave

Louisville, KY

Grave of John Floyd, near here.

Jug Band Pioneer

Louisville, KY

Earl McDonald (1885-1949) helped establish Louisville as the home of jug band music.

Kentucky Fugitives to Canada

Louisville, KY

Thornton and Lucie (also called Ruthy) Blackburn were slaves in Louisville, 1830-31.

Kenwood Drive-In

Louisville, KY

The Kenwood Drive-In opened July 31, 1949, featuring the movie El Paso.

Knights of Pythias Temple

Louisville, KY

The Knights of Pythias Lodge was organized in 1893 and the state headquarters built, 1915, at a cost of $130,000.

Kosmosdale - Est. 1905

Louisville, KY

Company town of Kentucky’s only Portland cement manufacturer.

Lakeland Asylum

Louisville, KY

In 1873, the fourth Kentucky state mental hospital was established here.

Landmark Civil Rights Cemetery

Louisville, KY

In 1914, the Louisville Board of Aldermen passed an ordinance prohibiting a person of one race from living on a block where the majority...

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky - Charles Floyd (ca. 1782-1804)/Charles Floyd (ca. 1782-1804)

Louisville, KY

LEWIS AND CLARK IN KENTUCKY- CHARLES FLOYD (CA.

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky - Field Brothers

Louisville, KY

Joseph and Reuben Field were two of the most important members of the 1803-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Pacific Ocean.

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky - Locust Grove

Louisville, KY

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark celebrated the expeditions' success and Clark's return home with family gathering here.

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky - Mulberry Hill

Louisville, KY

Home of William Clark from 1785 to 1803, who was a leader of Lewis and Clark Expedition to the west 1803-6. Also home to York, his slave...

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky - Trough Spring

Louisville, KY

While on the Corps of Discovery's expedition to the Pacific Ocean, coleader William Clark wrote six letters to his brother Jonathan at...

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky (Replaces marker #1451)

Louisville, KY

Louisville- Louisville & Falls of the Ohio played key role in 1803-06 Lewis & Clark Expedition to the Pacific.

Locust Grove

Indian Hills, KY

Home of Gen. George Rogers Clark from 1809 until his death, 1818.

Long Run Massacre

Eastwood, KY

One mile south. Scene of massacre, undoubtedly the bloodiest in early Kentucky, which took place, 1781.

Louis D. Brandeis Home

Louisville, KY

Built in 1864, this was the boyhood home of first Jewish U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Louis D. Brandeis.

Louisville Bar Association

Louisville, KY

Roots traced to 1871, with meetings of lawyers advocating legal reform.

Louisville Cemetery

Louisville, KY

Original 31 acres incorporated Mar. 23, 1886, by prominent black citizens Bishop W. H. Miles, H. C. Weeden, J. Meriwether, A. J. Bibb, W....

Louisville City Hall

Louisville, KY

This building, a merger of the French Second Empire and Italianate style, was erected, 1871-73, from plans of John Andrewartha.

Louisville Convention, 1845

Louisville, KY

The Methodist Episcopal Church was first church to divide over issues which led to Civil War.

Louisville Cotton Mill

Louisville, KY

Built in 1889, this was the first cotton mill in Louisville and a significant example of Victorian industrial architecture.

Louisville Legion

Louisville, KY

The founding of this Legion dates to 1837, when a company was formed as the "Louisville Guards.

Louisville Medical College

Louisville, KY

Founded in 1869, the college was one of four medical institutions in city which merged with Medical Dept. of University of Louisville, 1908.

Louisville to Portland Turnpike

Louisville, KY

LOUISVILLE TO PORTLAND TURNPIKE By the late eighteenth century, large boats carried people and products to villages dotting the banks of...

Louisville Water Company

Louisville, KY

Filtration Plant- In the late 1800s, Louisville Water Company pioneered research in the filtration of drinking water.

Louisville Western Branch Library

Louisville, KY

Marker replaced with updated text, June 2022: Louisville Western Branch Library Opened in October 1908, this Carnegie-endowed library...

Louisville's Steamboat Era

Louisville, KY

River navigation in 18th century was by flatboat and keelboat.

Low Dutch Station

St. Matthews, KY

In 1780 Hendrick Banta led large group of Dutch pioneers from Pa.

Lyndon

Lyndon, KY

An early settler, Alvin Wood, named this community in 1871.

Memorial Auditorium

Louisville, KY

Construction began in 1927 as a tribute to Louisvillians who died in First World War.

Merriwether House

Louisville, KY

On Jan. 6, 1891, Harry Merriwether purchased 1.5 acres overlooking Harrods Creek from Allison family.

Montgomery Street School

Louisville, KY

Built in 1853, the Montgomery Street School was an educational institution for 155 years.

Murray Atkins Walls - Civil Rights Pioneer

Louisville, KY

Born in 1899 in Indianapolis, Walls earned an M.A. from NY's Columbia Univ.

Nannie Helen Burroughs

Louisville, KY

Nannie Helen Burroughs (1879-1961) - Nannie Helen Burroughs (1879-1961) A suffragist, orator, educator, & club/church leader for gender...

Nathaniel Wolfe

Louisville, KY

Born in Richmond, Va.

Naval Ordnance Plant

Louisville, KY

Commissioned on Oct. 1, 1941.

Noted School Site

Louisville, KY

Designed in 1873 by B.J. McElfatrick, architect, as first black public school in Ky.

Old Catholic High School

Louisville, KY

Site of Kentucky's only Catholic high school for blacks.

Optimist International

Louisville, KY

Birth of Optimist International - In June 1919, Optimists from 11 cities met at the Tyler Hotel to organize Optimist International.

Our Lady Church

Louisville, KY

Congregation organized in 1837-38 by Father Stephen Badin, the first priest ordained in US.

Pennsylvania Run Presbyterian Church and Cemetery

Louisville, KY

Started by Presbyterian families who came from Pennsylvania to Kentucky in the 1780s.

Perryville Prelude

Douglass Hills, KY

Two largest skirmishes of Civil War in Jefferson County occurred here Sept. 27 and 30, 1862.

Prentice School

Louisville, KY

On this site stood the George D. Prentice School, which was one of nineteen in Louisville that were commandeered for use as hospitals...

Presentation Academy

Louisville, KY

The city's first Catholic school and Louisville's oldest existing school, founded 1831, by Mother Catherine Spalding.

Preston and St. Catherine Streets Historic District

Louisville, KY

This section of Shelby Park neighborhood was laid out ca.

Rebecca Rosenthal Judah; National Council of Jewish Women

Louisville, KY

Rebecca Rosenthal Judah organized the National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, and served as their president from 1896 to 1910.

Red Cross Hospital 1899-1976

Louisville, KY

In 1899, because black physicians were barred from treating patients at public or church hospitals, Drs.

Rosa Phillips Stonestreet 1859-1936

Louisville, KY

Born in Jefferson Co., Stonestreet was the first woman to be elected superintendent of Jefferson Co. schools.

Roscoe Goose House/Golden Goose, 1891-1971

Louisville, KY

Roscoe Goose House Italianate-style home built circa 1891.

Rotary Club of Louisville

Louisville, KY

First Rotary club in Ky.

Ruff Memorial - Wheelmen's Bench

Louisville, KY

Erected 1897 by Ky. Div. of League of American Wheelmen to honor cycling pioneer A. D. Ruff (1827-96) of Owingsville, Ky.

Saddler Sergeant Otto Voit

Louisville, KY

HEROISM AT LITTLE BIG HORN Co. H, Seventh U.S. Cavalry, was taking heavy losses at the Battle of Little Big Horn.

Saint Joseph Infirmary

Louisville, KY

In 1836, the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth founded a hospital on Jefferson St. called St. Vincent Infirmary.

Samuel M. Plato, 1882-1957

Louisville, KY

Samuel M. Plato developed quality single-family housing for Blacks in West Louisville from 1945-1950.

Scottish Rite Temple

Louisville, KY

Home of Grand Consistory of Ky.

Seelbach-Parrish House

Louisville, KY

SEELBACH-PARRISH HOUSE Built in 1888 for German immigrant and hotelier Louis Seelbach (1852- 1925) and designed by architects Wehle and...

Shelby Park Neighborhood

Louisville, KY

In 1847, the German working class first populated the area bounded by Kentucky, Preston, Bergman, & Logan Streets.

Simmons University

Louisville, KY

School proposed by Gen. Assoc.

Since 1842

Louisville, KY

The Kentucky School for the Blind, third such state-supported school in U.S. Dr. Samuel G. Howe, of Boston, a pioneer educator of blind,...

Sister Emily Cooper

Louisville, KY

She served as the first Episcopal Deaconess in charge of the Home of the Innocents from 1880 until her retirement in 1904.

Slave Trading in Louisville

Louisville, KY

By the 1850s, Kentucky was annually exporting between 2500 and 4000 of its slaves down river to the large plantations farther south.

Slavery Laws in Old Kentucky

Louisville, KY

Ky.'s 1792 Constitution continued legalized enslavement of blacks in the new state; 1800 tax lists show 40,000 slaves.

Smoketown

Smoketown, KY

This historically black community began to flourish following end of slavery in 1865, when thousands of African Americans moved to...

Society of St. Vincent de Paul

Louisville, KY

Society of St. Vincent de Paul - An international lay Roman Catholic organization dedicated to the poor, Bishop John Spalding brought...

Soldier's Retreat

St. Matthews, KY

Home of Colonel Richard C. Anderson 1750-1826, American Rev. patriot.

Soldier's Retreat

Louisville, KY

Home of Richard Clough Anderson, Revolutionary hero, built before 1785 half-mile south.

Southern Parkway/Iroquois Park

Louisville, KY

Southern Parkway- Originally named Grand Boulevard.

Spring Fort

Louisville, KY

The rock spring on Beal's Branch 800 feet south marks Spring Fort.

St. Andrew's Catholic Church

Louisville, KY

On this site in 1848-51, one of the first rural Catholic churches in Jefferson County was built on Cardinal Hill by German and French...

St. Boniface Parish

Louisville, KY

Founded in 1836 to serve German Catholics and named for the Apostle of Germany, St. Boniface is the oldest Catholic parish in Louisville...

St. Frances of Rome Catholic Church

Louisville, KY

In 1886, Bishop McCloskey purchased Steller’s Woods at Cavewood Ave. (now Clifton) & Payne St. for a new parish.

St. Frances of Rome School/Sisters of Charity of Nazareth

Louisville, KY

ST. FRANCES OF ROME SCHOOL - Opened Oct. 17, 1887.

St. James Court

Louisville, KY

VISIONS In the 1890s, Wm.

St. John's Evangelical Church

Louisville, KY

German congregation founded, 1843.

St. Joseph Catholic Church

Louisville, KY

Parish established in 1866 by Bishop Martin J. Spalding to serve the German and Irish Catholics in Butchertown.

St. Vincent de Paul Parish

Louisville, KY

ST. VINCENT DE PAUL PARISH Parish included a church, convent, rectory and school.

Sturgus Station

E of Watterson overpass, KY

Named for Peter A'Sturgus, early Kentucky pioneer, who settled on 2,000-acre tract of land surveyed, 1774, and granted to Col. William...

Susan Look Avery

Louisville, KY

SUSAN LOOK AVERY Suffragist, author, orator and founder of The Woman’s Club of Louisville.

The Discovery of the Ohio River

Louisville, KY

In A.D. 1669 Robert Cavelier, Sieur de LaSalle, commissioned by the French officials of Louis XIV at Quebec, seeking a water route to...

The Fair Grounds 1853-73

Louisville, KY

Crescent Avenue was the entrance and main promenade of the Fair Grounds where Nat’l Agricultural and Kentucky fairs were held.

The Filson Club Historical Society

Louisville, KY

Founded in 1884 and named for John Filson (1753-88), Kentucky's first historian, this institution collects, preserves, and publishes...

The Good Shepherd Order

Louisville, KY

THE GOOD SHEPHERD ORDER On this site in 1843, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd opened their first home in the U.S. Here, the Sisters...

The Kentucky Soldiers' Home

Prospect, KY

Located at Harrod’s Creek, this was the only institution in Kentucky founded for Union Civil War veterans.

Trainer and Jockey

Jeffersontown, KY

Roscoe Goose, 1891-1971, rode the 1913 Derby Winner Donerail, which paid biggest odds in Derby history.

Tyler Settlement

Jeffersontown, KY

By 1785, Edward Tyler patented some 1,000 acres on Chenoweth Run.

U.S. Marine Hospital

Louisville, KY

U.S. Marine Hospital Built between 1845 and 1852, during the zenith of steamboat and river commerce, the U.S. Marine Hospital in...

Virginia Avenue Colored School

Louisville, KY

Virginia Avenue Colored School - The Virginia Avenue Colored School opened in 1923.

Water Works Pumping Station

Louisville, KY

Louisville Water Co. incorporated in 1854.

Wilderness Road

Louisville, KY

Trail of thousands of pioneers through here, 1775 to 1811.

Wisertown/St. Andrew's Church Road

Louisville, KY

WISERTOWN Area once known as Wisertown.

Wolf Pen Corridor

Louisville, KY

Settled in the late 1700s and part of Jefferson County’s third major settlement.

Woodlawn Race Course

Louisville, KY

Opened in 1859 and drew national attention.

Youngland

Shively, KY

Home of Bennett H. Young (1843-1919).

Zachary Taylor Home

Louisville, KY

Col. Richard Taylor of Va.

Zachary Taylor Home

Louisville, KY

Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784-July 9, 1850), soldier and twelfth president of the United States, lived here between 1785-1808.

Zachary Taylor National Cemetery

Louisville, KY

Gen. Zachary Taylor (1784-1850), distinguished lifetime soldier and twelfth President of United States, buried here in family cemetery.

Zion Baptist Church

Louisville, KY

Congregation was organized by 18 blacks in Aug., 1878.

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