Inscription
Founded in 1863 as a Union supply depot, hospital, and encampment, in 1864 Camp Nelson became Kentucky's largest, and nation's third largest, recruitment center for African-American soldiers, the U.S.Colored Troops (USCT). Eight USCT regiments were organized here and saw action in Kentucky and Virginia. Over.
[Reverse]
The USCT were emancipated from slavery upon enlistment and many brought their wives and children into camp, who were freed after a March 1865 Congressional Act. 23,300 slaves were freed here. Camp Nelson included 4,000 acres and 300 buildings and provided men and supplies for Knoxville, Atlanta, and Saltville- Marion, Va., campaigns. Over.
Dedicated May 28, 2007.
Location
Sources
More markers in Jessamine
Impressed Labor for the Army
Nicholasville, KY
To fill the labor requirements caused by the Civil War, the Union army impressed Kentucky slaves to work on various construction projects.
Camp Nelson Refugee Camp
New US 27 at Hall Rd., KY
Established in 1863 to house families of African American soldiers, Camp Nelson became the chief center issuing emancipation papers to...
Bethel Academy
Entrance to Asbury College, KY
This was second Methodist school in United States.
Keene Springs Hotel
Keene, KY
This two-story frame building was erected by Mason Singleton.
Camp Nelson National Cemetery
US 27, KY
One of 40 burial grounds listed by Congress in 1866 to become National Cemetery sites.
