Inscription
Nearby French and English trading posts were known as parc aux vaches or “cowpens” for the wild buffalo once found here. Joseph Bertrand, an early trader, married the daughter of a Potawatomi chief and through her acquired land in various Indian treaties. In 1833 this land was platted into the town of Bertrand, which soon included several large hotels and stores and a four story warehouse— remarkable on the Michigan frontier.
Bertrand became a stop for stages on the Detroit Chicago Road, and in 1844 the Sisters of the Holy Cross founded their first American convent here. Failure of the railroads to pass through town, and the high price of lots, caused the decline of this expansive village and the financial ruin of its founder.
Location
Sources
More markers in Berrien
Ferry Street School
Niles, MI
Constructed in 1867 at a cost of nearly three thousand dollars, the Ferry Street School opened in January 1868 as Niles’s school for...
Lakeside Inn
Lakeside, MI
Known as Ames Grove, this property served as a picnic ground and recreation area beginning in the 1880s.
Fort St. Joseph
Niles, MI
The French fort built here in 1691 controlled southern Michigan’s principal Indian trade routes.
Buchanan Downtown
Buchanan, MI
Commerce and industry have characterized the Buchanan Downtown Historic District since mill owner Charles Cowles settled here in the 1830s.
The Dewey Cannon
Three Oaks, MI
This cannon, captured in the Spanish American War by Admiral Dewey, was presented to Three Oaks when its citizens raised fourteen hundred...
