Crawford

26 historical markers in Pennsylvania

Allegheny College

Meadville, PA

Oldest college in continuous existence under the same name west of the Allegheny Mountains.

Baldwin House

Meadville, PA

Two blocks west from here is the home built in 1841 by Justice Henry Baldwin.

Birthplace of the Direct Primary

Meadville, PA

Here in Crawford County on Sept. 9, 1842, direct primary elections were born when county Democrats used this system to nominate county...

Byron D. Benson (1832-1888)

Titusville, PA

A founder and first president of Tidewater Pipe Co., est. 1878.

Cambridge Springs

Cambridge Springs, PA

Between 1884 and 1915, this was a major health resort, founded upon the various mineral springs here.

Crawford County

Meadville, PA

Formed March 12, 1800 from Allegheny County.

Early Refinery

Titusville, PA

The first refinery in the Oil Creek Region for crude petroleum was built nearby in 1860.

Edwin L. Drake

Titusville, PA

The man who sank the first oil well is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, and is commemorated by Niehaus's bronze figure of "The Driller.

Erie Extension Canal

Conneaut Lakeshore, PA

By this channel Conneaut Lake, raised 9 feet above normal level, fed water to the canal at its highest point, the junction of the...

Erie Extension Canal

Remains of the canal bed may be seen beside the railroad, below the bridge.

Erie Extension Canal

Hartstown, PA

Cut off from the rest of Pymatuning Swamp by a 3-mile bank, this became the 600-acre "Pymatuning Reservoir" of the canal, which lay at...

French Creek

Cochranton, PA

The Riviere aux Boeufs of the French, renamed by George Washington in 1753.

French Creek Feeder

The canal visible beyond the field was built 1827-1834.

French Creek Feeder

The canal bed beside the road is part of a channel constructed 1827-1834 to take water from Meadville to Conneaut Lake for the Erie...

John Brown Tannery

New Richmond, PA

John Brown of Ossawatomie and Harper's Ferry worked here as a tanner, 1825-35.

John Brown's Tannery

New Richmond, PA

On the side road, a short distance south, are the remains of the tannery and home built by the noted abolitionist of Harper's Ferry fame.

John William Heisman (1869-1936)

Titusville, PA

Renowned college football coach and name-sake for the sport's highest amateur honor, the Heisman Memorial Trophy.

Meadville

Meadville, PA

Founded in 1788 by David Mead and other settlers from the Wyoming region.

Oil Creek

Titusville, PA

Along this stream the first white explorers found Indians skimming surface oil.

Oil-Producing Salt Well

Drilled here in 1815 by Samuel Magaw and William Clark to reach brine, a frontier source of salt.

Raymond Philip Shafer (1917-2006)

Meadville, PA

Pa. State Senator, 1959-63, Lt. Governor, 1963-67, and Governor, 1967-71.

Richard Henderson

Meadville, PA

Born a slave in Maryland in 1801, he escaped as a boy and about 1824 came to Meadville.

Roberts Torpedo

Titusville, PA

First successful device for increasing the flow of oil by setting off an explosion deep in a well.

Rural Electrification

Woodcock Twp., PA

Here on August 5, 1936, the State's first rural electric pole was placed by the Northwestern Rural Electric Cooperative Association.

Titusville Oil Exchange

Titusville, PA

The industry's first permanent oil exchange was organized in 1871 by producers, refiners, dealers, brokers.

Unitarian Church

Meadville, PA

A fine example of Greek Revival architecture.

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