Cumberland

69 historical markers in Pennsylvania

Bethel A.M.E. Church

Carlisle, PA

Among the earliest (c. 1820) African American congregations located west of the Susquehanna River.

Big Spring Presbyterian Church

Newville, PA

Original log meeting house was erected 1737 near the Big Spring.

Blaine House

Carlisle, PA

Home of Gen. Ephraim Blaine, Commissary General of Revolutionary Army, stood on this site.

Braddock Expedition

Shippensburg, PA

In 1755 supplies for Braddock's army were stored here in Edward Shippen's strong stone house "at the back Run.

Carlisle

Founded in 1751 as the seat of Cumberland County.

Carlisle

Carlisle, PA

Founded in 1751 as the seat of Cumberland County.

Carlisle

Carlisle, PA

Founded in 1751 as the seat of Cumberland County.

Carlisle

Founded in 1751 as the seat of Cumberland County.

Carlisle

Carlisle, PA

Founded in 1751 as the seat of Cumberland County.

Carlisle Barracks

Carlisle, PA

Established 1757. Oldest Army Post in U.S. A powder magazine built by Hessian prisoners in 1777 survives.

Carlisle Fort

Carlisle, PA

First fort authorized by Pennsylvania.

Carlisle Indian Industrial School

Carlisle Barracks, PA

This school was the model for a nation-wide system of boarding schools intended to assimilate American Indians into mainstream culture.

Carlisle Iron Works

Boiling Springs, PA

Founded about 1762 by John Rigbie and Co. Operated after 1781 by Michael Ege, noted ironmaster of the period.

Charles Albert "Chief" Bender

Carlisle Barracks, PA

One of baseball's great pitchers.

Cumberland County

Carlisle, PA

Formed January 27, 1750 from Lancaster County.

Cumberland Valley Railroad

Mechanicsburg, PA

Incorporated in 1831.

Daniel Kaufman

Boiling Springs, PA

An Underground Railroad agent from 1835 to 1847, when he was sued by a Maryland slave owner.

Dickinson College

Carlisle, PA

Dr. Benjamin Rush envisioned a new type of education for post-Revolutionary America, a useful education in the liberal arts.

Dickinson School of Law

Carlisle, PA

Oldest law school in Pennsylvania; founded in 1834 by the Honorable John Reed, eminent jurist, and author of "Pennsylvania Blackstone.

Episcopal Square

Carlisle, PA

This square was set apart by the Penns in 1751 for the Church of England; in continuous use since that time by St. John's Episcopal Church.

Farthest North of Confederates - PLAQUE

The farthest north attained by any organized body of the Confederate Army of General Robert E. Lee was reached here at the farm of Joseph...

First Presbyterian Church

Carlisle, PA

Oldest public building in Carlisle; erection begun, 1757.

Forbes Road - Raystown Path

At Shippensburg, the Raystown Path forked: one branch led directly west over three steep mts.

Forbes Road - Raystown Path

Carlisle, PA

To capture Fort Duquesne, General Forbes marched an army, in 1758, from his main base at Carlisle to the Forks of the Ohio.

Fort Couch

Lemoyne, PA

Remains of breastworks built in June 1863 to oppose an expected attack on Harrisburg by Confederate troops.

Fort Couch

Lemoyne, PA

Remains of breastworks, at Eighth and Ohio Streets, built before the battle of Gettysburg, to oppose the expected Southern drive on...

Fort Morris

Shippensburg, PA

Named for Gov. R.H. Morris, and built by local settlers under the supervision of James Burd after Braddock's defeat in July, 1755.

Frederick Watts (1801-1889)

Carlisle, PA

On a 116-acre tract here stood the model farm created 1857-67 by this agricultural reformer.

Gen. John Armstrong

Carlisle, PA

"Hero of Kittanning," Revolutionary officer, member of Continental Congress, County Judge, lived in a house on this site.

Gen. William Irvine

Carlisle, PA

Early Carlisle physician, member of Provincial Convention, Revolutionary officer, commander at Fort Pitt, occupied house that stood on...

George Croghan (c.1718-1782)

Mechanicsburg, PA

Irish immigrant and land speculator who launched one of the largest and most effective British trade networks in America in the 1740s.

George Washington

Carlisle, PA

Here George Washington reviewed militia from Pennsylvania and New Jersey, rendezvoused at Carlisle, October 1794, before marching to the...

Gettysburg Campaign

Carlisle, PA

On June 28, 1863, General Richard Ewell received orders from Robert E. Lee to move Ewell's southern troops out of Carlisle and on to...

Gettysburg Campaign

Carlisle, PA

June 27, 1863, Gen. Ewell's Confederate army, marching over this road toward Harrisburg, reached Carlisle; Jenkins' cavalry went on to...

Gettysburg Campaign

Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's Southern cavalry arrived July 1, 1863, by Dover and Dillsburg.

Gettysburg Campaign

Hampden Township (@ Gilligan's), PA

This campaign's northernmost engagement, known as the Battle of Sporting Hill, occurred just north and west of here, June 30, 1863.

Gettysburg Campaign

Farthest advance of a body of Confederate troops toward Harrisburg.

Gettysburg Campaign

Mechanicsburg, PA

Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins and his staff occupied this house, June 28-30, 1863.

Green Tree Inn

Carlisle, PA

In 1753, Benjamin Franklin stayed at inn on this site while he, Richard Peters, and Isaac Norris treated with Indians.

Harrisburg

Wormleysburg, PA

Pennsylvania's capital since 1812.

Henszey's Wrought Iron Arch Bridge

Enola, PA

Early example of a wrought iron bowstring arch truss bridge.

Irving Female College

Mechanicsburg, PA

Site of the College that was chartered in 1857, and named for Washington Irving, a trustee.

James Wilson

Carlisle, PA

Early Carlisle lawyer, and representative to Continental Congress, occupied house that stood on this site.

John W. Geary (1819-1873)

New Cumberland, PA

Two-term Governor of Pennsylvania, 1867-73.

Joseph Ritner

Governor of Pennsylvania, 1835-1839, lies buried in this cemetery.

Laughlin Mill

Grist mill built about 1763 by William Laughlin.

Locust Grove Cemetery

Shippensburg, PA

Burial ground for slaves and free blacks since the early 19th century and site of Shippensburg's first African American church,...

Major Andre

Carlisle, PA

For a short time in 1776, Major Andre and Lt. Despard, British prisoners of war, were detained in a tavern that stood on this site.

Marcus A. Reno

New Cumberland, PA

Maj., 7th U.S. Cavalry at Battle of Little Big Horn, 1876; Lt. Col. Geo.

Middle Spring Church

Founded 1738 by pioneer Scotch-Irish Presbyterians.

Molly Pitcher

Carlisle, PA

Mary "Ludwig" Hays McCauley, known as "Molly Pitcher," heroine at Battle of Monmouth, is buried in Old Graveyard just east of here.

Old Court House

Shippensburg, PA

"Widow Piper's Tavern," used for Cumberland County court-sessions, 1750-51, until a court house was erected at Carlisle, the county seat.

Oliver Pollock (1737-1823)

Mechanicsburg, PA

Scots-Irish immigrant who amassed wealth as a merchant and slave trader and contributed the modern equivalent of several million dollars...

Peace Church

Present building erected in 1798 by a Reformed congregation.

Peace Church

Present building erected in 1798 by a Reformed congregation.

Pine Grove Furnace POW Interrogation Camp

Cooke Twp., PA

During WWII, the US War Dept. operated this secret facility a mile north along Michaux Rd., one of three such sites in the US.

Reformed Presbyterian Church

New Kingstown, PA

On August 23, 1752, Scottish Covenanter Presbyterians held their first recorded Communion in the New World here at Joseph and Elizabeth...

Robert Whitehill (1735-1813)

Legislator and official lived here in Lowther Manor on land conveyed by the Penns in 1771.

Shippensburg

E end of Shippensburg, PA

Founded 1730 by Edward Shippen.

Shippensburg - PLAQUE

Shippensburg, PA

Settled about 1733. Laid out and named for Edward Shippen, 1703-1781, merchant, mayor and justice of Philadelphia, later a resident of...

Silver Spring Presbyterian Church

Mechanicsburg, PA

Founded 1734 on land of James Silver by Scotch-Irish Presbyterians, earliest settlers of the Cumberland Valley.

Simpson Ferry Road

Mechanicsburg, PA

Built about 1792. It extended from Michael Simpson's Ferry on the Susquehanna to Carlisle, following, at this point, a course later known...

St. Patrick's Church

Carlisle, PA

In 1779, Father Charles Sewall, S.J., took title to a lot here.

State Police School

Newville, PA

The Pennsylvania State Police Training School, first of its kind in the nation, was established here in 1920 at the old Big Spring Hotel,...

Stony Ridge Convention

Located at this site, James Bell's tavern was a meeting place for Anti-Federalists.

Susquehannock Village at Lemoyne

Lemoyne, PA

Archaeological excavations near here in the early 2000s uncovered a palisaded Susquehannock village dating from the early 1600s.

Thompson's Rifle Battalion

Carlisle, PA

The first battalion in the colonies authorized by Congress, June 1775.

Union Church

Mechanicsburg, PA

Oldest public building in Mechanicsburg.

Williams Grove

With its excellent railroad connection, this became the site of the Great Grangers' Interstate Picnic Exhibition, founded 1874 by Robert...

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