Franklin

63 historical markers in Pennsylvania

54th Mass. Infantry Regiment, US Colored Troops (The)

Mercersburg, PA

In 1863, the 54th Massachusetts Regiment was among the first Civil War combat units open to African Americans.

Black Boys Rebellion

This conflict began in 1765 on the site of the Widow Barr's house west of here, when British troops from Fort Loudon skirmished with a...

Buchanan House

Mercersburg, PA

James Buchanan, lawyer, statesman, diplomat, 15th President of the U.S., born in Stony Batter, lived here 1796-1807.

Burning of Chambersburg

Chambersburg, PA

Occupied the morning of July 30, 1864, by cavalry of Confederate Gen. John McCausland.

Burning of Chambersburg

Montgomery Twp., PA

Over this road Gen. John McCausland's Confederate cavalry marched north on July 29, 1864.

Caledonia Furnace

Erected in 1837 by Thaddeus Stevens and James D. Paxton.

Captain Ulric Dahlgren

Greencastle, PA

Commanded a detachment of Union cavalry that made a surprise attack on a larger force of Confederate cavalry on this square, July 2, 1863.

Chambersburg

Chambersburg, PA

Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764.

Chambersburg

Chambersburg, PA

Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764.

Chambersburg

Settled 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764.

Chambersburg

Settled in 1734 by Benjamin Chambers, who laid out "Chambers Town" in 1764.

Confederate Conference

Chambersburg, PA

On June 26, 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee and staff entered this square.

Dr. Henry Harbaugh

Pennsylvania-German author, theologian, and educator, 1817-1867, was born one and one-half miles distant.

Falling Spring Church

Chambersburg, PA

Founded 1734; main part of present church built 1803.

First Lutheran Church

Chambersburg, PA

This church, the third building, stands on the site of a log church built in 1780 by the Lutheran and Reformed and used jointly by the...

Fort Chambers

Chambersburg, PA

Erected in 1756 by Col. Benjamin Chambers, pioneer land-owner and founder of the town, who fortified his house and mill with stockade and...

Fort Davis

Built about 1755, on land of Philip Davis.

Fort Davis - PLAQUE

Was Located Near This Marker on the Plantation of Philip Davis Welshman -- Patriot -- Collector of Taxes -- Member of the Presbytery Of...

Fort Loudon - PLAQUE

...erected by Col. John Armstrong in the winter of 1756, at the order of the province of Pennsylvania, was situated a miles southeast of...

Fort Marshall

S of Mercersburg, PA

This settlers' refuge, located near Old Warm Spring Trail, was built about 1755 on the land of William Marshall.

Fort Mc Cord

Built by the settlers; named for John McCord.

Fort Mc Cord - PLAQUE

The site of Fort McCord where twenty seven pioneer settlers men women and children were massacred by indian savages or carried into...

Fort Mc Dowell

John McDowell's mill, stockaded in 1755 by local settlers.

Fort Mc Dowell - PLAQUE

This stone marks the site of the fort at McDowell's Mill, erected by John McDowell before 1754.

Fort Waddell (1754) - PLAQUE

One of the Forts for the defense of the frontier of Cumberland County from Fort Davis to Shippensburg, stood near this marker on the...

Fort Wadell

One of a line of forts built by settlers in this region for refuge from Indian attacks following Braddock's defeat in 1755.

Franklin County

Chambersburg, PA

Formed on September 9, 1784 from Cumberland County and named for Benjamin Franklin.

Frederick Douglass and John Brown

Chambersburg, PA

The two abolitionists met at a stone quarry here, Aug. 19-21, 1859, and discussed Brown's plans to raid the federal arsenal at Harpers...

George H. Wirt (1880 - 1961)

Mont Alto, PA

Pennsylvania's first professionally trained forester and co-founder and first director of the State Forest Academy begun here in 1903.

Gettysburg Campaign

Gen. Robert E. Lee reached Chambersburg June 26, 1863.

Gettysburg Campaign

General Albert G. Jenkins' brigade of Southern cavalry entered Chambersburg on June 15, 1863, in advance of the main invasion force, and...

Gettysburg Campaign

State Line, PA

Over this route Confederate General R.S. Ewell's 2d Army Corps led Lee's invading forces on June 22, 1863.

Gettysburg Campaign

On June 26, 1863, Gen. R. S. Ewell, with orders to take Harrisburg, marched his army by this road toward Carlisle, which he reached next...

Gettysburg Campaign

Waynesboro, PA

Gen. Jubal Early's Confederate troops occupied Waynesboro June 23, 1863.

Gettysburg Campaign

N of Greencastle, PA

Here on June 22, 1863, the First N.Y. Cavalry attacked the Southern advance force of cavalry under Gen. A.G. Jenkins.

Israel Benevolent Society Cemetery

Chambersburg, PA

Consecrated in 1844, this cemetery provided a place for Jews to be properly buried under the requirements of Judaic law.

James Buchanan

Cove Gap, PA

President 1857-1861.

John Brown

Chambersburg, PA

Boarded in this house for a while in the summer of 1859 under the name of "Smith.

John Brown Raid

Captain John Cooke, one of Brown's followers, was captured near here on Oct. 25, 1859, nine days after the raid on Harper's Ferry.

Joseph Armstrong

Settled here on land applied for in 1737 and warranted 1752.

Joseph Winters

Chambersburg, PA

African American inventor who secured a U.S. patent for the first fire escape ladder and hose conductor in 1878.

Margaret Cochran Corbin

Heroine of the Revolution; born Nov. 12, 1751, near Rocky Spring, 1 1/2 miles to NW.

Marshall College

Mercersburg, PA

Used the Theological Seminary building.

Martin Delany (1812-1885)

Chambersburg, PA

Delany was an influential abolitionist, civil rights activist, Army officer, and prominent physician.

Masonic Temple

Chambersburg, PA

Built 1823-1824. Oldest Pennsylvania building erected solely for Masonic use and now used exclusively for that purpose.

Messersmith's Wood

Chambersburg, PA

Name of grove selected by Gen. R.E. Lee for his headquarters, June 26-30, 1863.

Morrow Tavern

Chambersburg, PA

A two-story stone house occupied as a tavern by William Morrow stood on this site.

Old Franklin County Jail

Chambersburg, PA

Of Georgian design, this jail was built in 1818 and was in continuous use for 152 years.

Old Log Building

Waynesboro, PA

The one-and-a-half story structure that stands about 100 yards north of here is one of the oldest buildings in Waynesboro.

Patrick Gass (1771-1870)

Enlisted by Meriwether Lewis as a private in the Lewis & Clark Expedition, 1803-1806; selected as a Sergeant in August, 1804.

Pennsylvania State Forest Academy

Mont Alto, PA

The Commonwealth's first forestry school was established here at Mont Alto in 1903; named the State Forest Academy in 1905.

Philip Berlin

Chambersburg, PA

Recognized as the inventor of the first sleeping car in U.S. for use of travelers.

Ralph Elwood Brock (1883-1959)

Mont Alto, PA

The first African American graduate of the Pennsylvania State Forest Academy here at Mont Alto and a member of the original class of 1906.

Rev. Steel's Fort

The Rev. John Steel, pastor of Upper West Conococheague, was made militia captain; and his church, stockaded in 1755, provided protection...

Scotland School for Veterans' Children

Scotland, PA

Established in 1895 as the Pa.

Shippensburg

W end of Shippensburg, PA

Founded 1730 by Edward Shippen.

Snow Hill Cloister

An offshoot of Ephrata Cloister in Lancaster County, deriving its name from the Snowberger family active in its foundation.

Stuart's Raid

Confederate cavalry under Gen. J.E.B. Stuart entered this state Oct. 10, 1862.

Suesserott House

Chambersburg, PA

Built about 1807. Later, it was the home of Dr. Jacob Suesserott, a prominent physician, dentist and surgeon.

Thompson's Rifle Battalion: Capt. James Chambers' Company

Chambersburg, PA

Recruited in this part of Cumberland (now Franklin) County, Chambers' Company was a unit of the first battalion in the colonies...

Underground Railroad Activity in Chambersburg

Chambersburg, PA

Throughout the pre-Civil War period, there were a number of Underground Railroad "stations" in this area, temporary places of refuge for...

William Findlay

Mercersburg, PA

Governor of Pennsylvania, 1817-20; born on this site June 20, 1768.

Wilson College

Chambersburg, PA

Founded in 1869, and named for Sarah Wilson, its benefactor.

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