Inscription
Founded in 1854 as Fillmore, it was renamed for noted mining engineer Eckley Coxe. It was built to house anthracite coal miners and their families, many European immigrants. Coal patch towns like Eckley were common in northeast Pa. in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Colliery operations declined by the 1950s, but the site was restored for the 1970 film The Molly Maguires.
Subsequently it was converted to a state historic site operated by PHMC.
Location
Sources
More markers in Luzerne
The Bloody Rock
Wyoming, PA
On the night of July 3, 1778, after the Battle of Wyoming, fourteen or more captive American soldiers were murdered here by a maul...
Lattimer Massacre
Lattimer, PA
Here on September 10, 1897, nearly 400 immigrant coal miners on strike were met and fired upon by sheriff's deputies.
Wilkes-Barre Fort
Swoyersville, PA
Completed 1778, enclosing the courthouse of the Connecticut county of Westmoreland.
Fred Morgan Kirby (1861-1940)
Wilkes-Barre, PA
Pioneer of the 5 & 10 cent store sales concept.
Concrete City
Nanticoke, PA
Notable for early use of International Style architectural concepts in creating "model" industrial housing.
