Inscription
African people, first enslaved by the Dutch and Swedes, survived the brutal voyage from Africa to the Caribbean islands and the Americas, debarking on the Delaware River waterfront as early as 1639. William Penn, other Quakers, and Philadelphia merchants purchased and enslaved Africans. As the institution of slavery increased, these courageous people persevered and performed integral roles in building Pennsylvania and the nation.
Location
Sources
More markers in Philadelphia
Betsy Ross (1752-1836)
Philadelphia, PA
Credited with making the first stars and stripes flag, Ross was a successful upholsterer.
Christ Church
Philadelphia, PA
Founded, 1695. Erection of present building begun in 1727.
Philadelphia Sketch Club
Philadelphia, PA
America's oldest artists club was founded in 1860 to improve illustration skills.
The Salvation Army
Philadelphia, PA
The first U.S. corps was opened here on Oxford St. by 17-year-old Eliza Shirley in 1879.
The Woodlands
Philadelphia, PA
Here, William Hamilton (1745-1813) created one of the finest landscape gardens of its day and introduced many exotic plants.
