Aiken

57 historical markers in South Carolina

“the Middle Road”/Indian Head

Perry, SC

This road likely began as a Native American trading path that ran from the Savannah River to Charleston.

Aiken

Aiken, SC

(Front) Aiken, chartered in 1835 and the county seat of Aiken County since its creation in 1871, was an early stop on the railroad line...

Aiken Colored Cemetery/Pine Lawn Memorial Gardens

Aiken, SC

AIKEN COLORED CEMETERY (Front) This cemetery, established in 1852 as a city cemetery, became Pine Lawn Memorial Gardens in 1988.

Aiken County

Aiken, SC

Aiken County, created in 1871 from parts of Barnwell, Edgefield, Lexington, and Orangeburg counties, was named for William Aiken, first...

Aiken County Farmers’ Market

Aiken, SC

The Aiken County Farmers’ Market, founded in 1951, was originally an open air market sponsored by the Edisto Grange.

Aiken First Baptist Church

Aiken, SC

(Front) This church, founded in 1805, predates the city of Aiken and was first called Levels Baptist Church.

Aiken Hospital/Aiken County Hospital

Aiken, SC

AIKEN HOSPITAL (Front) * Proposed location.

Aiken Institute

Aiken, SC

The Aiken Institute, which gave this area the name of "Institute Hill," was chartered in 1888.

Aiken Preparatory School

Aiken, SC

(Front) Aiken Preparatory School (APS), founded in 1916 as a boarding school for “junior gentlemen” in grades 4-8, was a fixture in the...

Aiken Railroad Depot

Aiken, SC

(Front) The Aiken Railroad Depot was constructed in 1899 by the Southern Railway.

Banksia

Aiken, SC

(Front) Banksia, named for the yellow roses of the same name that grow here, was commissioned in 1931 by Richard Howe – Aiken Winter...

Beech Island Agricultural Club

Beech Island, SC

(Front) On January 5, 1856, Governor James H. Hammond and eleven other farmers of this area organized the Beech Island Agricultural Club...

Beech Island Baptist Church

Beech Island, SC

(Front) This church was organized in the Beech Island Academy on January 21, 1832, with Rev. Iverson Brooks as its first minister and...

Camp Butler

Aiken, SC

(Front) This is the site of Camp Butler, a Confederate “camp of instruction” that operated from the spring to the fall of 1861, in what...

Carrsville

North Augusta, SC

(Front) This African-American community was established in 1930 after two floods on the Savannah River washed away most of the town of...

Coker Spring

Aiken, SC

(Front) The freshwater spring less than 1/4 mi. SW was used by prehistoric Indians.

Downer Institute & School/Downer School, 1924-1986

Beech Island, SC

DOWNER INSTITUTE & SCHOOL (Front) Downer Institute, founded in 1843, was originally located 1.5 mi. NE of this site and operated until 1865.

First Presbyterian Church of Aiken

Aiken, SC

(Front) This church, founded in 1858 with 14 charter members and W. Peronneau Finley and John D. Legare as elders, first met in the Aiken...

Graniteville Academy

Graniteville, SC

(Front) This Carpenter Gothic school was built in 1848 by the Graniteville Mill, then the largest textile mill in S.C. William Gregg...

Graniteville Cemetery

Graniteville, SC

(Front) This cemetery, established about 1850, is closely associated with the Graniteville Mill, the largest and most successful textile...

Graniteville Mill

Graniteville, SC

(Front) This mill, the largest textile mill in antebellum S.C., was chartered in 1845 and opened in 1847.

Hamburg

North Augusta, SC

Situated between this point and the Savannah River, Hamburg was a thriving river port and trading center for cotton and tobacco.

Hamburg

North Augusta, SC

Hamburg, located in the surrounding area, was a thriving river port and trading center for cotton and tobacco.

Hampton Terrace Hotel

North Augusta, SC

(Front) The Hampton Terrace Hotel, an exclusive winter resort, stood atop this hill from 1903 to 1916.

Highland Park Hotel

Aiken, SC

(Front) The Highland Park Hotel, Aiken’s first grand tourist hotel, stood atop this plateau.

Historic Church

ABOUT 2 MILES BELOW BEECH ISLAND, SC

This church was built in 1836 by Beech Island Presbyterian Church, organized in 1827 with the Rev. Nathan H. Hoyt of Vermont as first...

Hitchcock Woods

Aiken, SC

(Front) Hitchcock Woods, one of the largest urban forests in the United States, is an area consolidated between 1891 and 1898 by...

Jacksonville School/Jacksonville Lodge

Langley, SC

JACKSONVILLE SCHOOL (Front) Jacksonville School, built by the Jacksonville Lodge in 1895, taught the black children of this community...

James U. Jackson Memorial Bridge/James U. Jackson (1856-1925)

North Augusta, SC

JAMES U. JACKSON MEMORIAL BRIDGE (Front) The first North Augusta bridge was built in 1891 by James U. Jackson.

Jefferson High School/Rev. Austin Jefferson, Sr.

Burnettown, SC

JEFFERSON HIGH SCHOOL (Front) Jefferson High School opened in 1956 as a junior high and high school for African-American students of...

Kalmia

Aiken, SC

(Front) This is the site of Kalmia, the home and plantation of William Gregg (1800-1867), pioneer industrialist of the antebellum South.

Legare-Morgan House

Aiken, SC

(Front) One of the oldest houses in Aiken, this was home to the Legare family, including writer James Mathewes Legare (1823-1859), who...

Marie Cromer Seigler House

(Front) This house was for many years the home of Marie Cromer Seigler (1882-1964), educator and national pioneer in agricultural...

Millbrook Baptist Church

Aiken, SC

(Front) This church, formally organized in 1884, had its origins in a Sunday school class organized in 1874.

North Augusta

North Augusta, SC

(Front) North Augusta, chartered in 1906, includes the site of two early towns.

Original Survey of Aiken

Aiken, SC

The town of Aiken, on land donated by Mr. Beverly M. Rodgers to the S.C. Rail Road in 1834, was laid out around a core of 27 city blocks...

P Reactor

(Front) One of five production reactors at Savannah River Plant, now Savannah River Site, P Reactor was the site of cutting-edge neutrino...

Pascalis Plantation/Pascalina

PASCALIS PLANTATION (Front) Elizabeth Pascalis purchased these 790 acres in 1835, settled here with her son Cyril Ouviere, and brought...

Pickens-Salley House

Aiken, SC

(Front) This plantation house, first known as “Edgewood,” is an excellent example of Federalera architecture.

Providence Baptist Church

North Augusta, SC

(Front) Providence Baptist Church was established by enslaved and free people of African descent in the town of Hamburg.

R Reactor

(Front) One of five production reactors at the Savannah River Plant, now Savannah River Site, R Reactor produced plutonium and tritium...

Samuel Hammond

North Augusta, SC

(Front) Born 1757 in Virginia, this Indian fighter, who later moved to Edgefield District, attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel of...

Savannah River Plant

(Front) The Savannah River Plant (SRP) was built 1950-56 by Du Pont for the Atomic Energy Commission.

Savannah Town/Fort Moore

Beech Island, SC

SAVANNAH TOWN (Front) Forerunner of modern towns and highways and known to the English as early as 1685, this Indian town stood at a...

Schofield School

Aiken, SC

(Front) This school was founded by the Freedmen's Bureau shortly after the Civil War to educate freedmen, women, and children.

Silver Bluff Baptist Church

Beech Island, SC

(Front) This church, one of the first black Baptist churches in America, grew out of regular worship services held as early as the 1750s...

St. John’s Methodist Church

Aiken, SC

(Front) This church has its origin in 1825 as a Methodist congregation on the Hollow Creek Circuit that predates the city of Aiken.

St. Thaddeus Church

Aiken, SC

(Front) This Episcopal Church (cornerstone laid Sept. 5, 1842) was consecrated Aug. 9, 1843.

Storm Branch Baptist Church

Clearwater, SC

This church had its origins at or near this site in 1772 as a plantation chapel, in what was Edgefield District until after the Civil War.

The Augusta and Aiken Railway

Aiken, SC

(Front) The Augusta and Aiken Railway, a 26-mile interurban electric trolley line between Augusta, Ga.

The Hamburg Massacre

North Augusta, SC

(Front) The Hamburg Massacre, which occurred nearby on July 8, 1876, was one of the most notable incidents of racial and political...

The Martintown Road

North Augusta, SC

2019) In the 1730s, an Indian path from Fort Moore to the Saluda ridge was used by traders going to the Cherokee Nation.

The S.c. Railroad

Aiken, SC

* Proposed location.

Wagener

Wagener, SC

(Front) Wagener, established after the Blackville, Alston, & Newberry RR built its line from Blackville to Seivern in 1887-88, was...

Western Terminus South Carolina Railroad

North Augusta, SC

Near the foot of this bluff in the old town of Hamburg stood the western terminus of the S.C. Canal and Rail Road Co. Begun in 1830, it...

Whitney Park

Aiken, SC

(Front) This park, laid out in 1904-05, was named for William Collins Whitney (1841-1904).

World War Ii Pow Camp

Aiken, SC

(Front) German prisoners of war were held in a camp on this site from November 1943 to May 1946.

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