Inscription
(Front) In 1880 the U.S. government leased 200 acres of the former Newington Plantation from Henry Middleton for tea production. In 1888, Dr. Charles Shepard, a professor at the Medical College of S.C., used plants from the federal farm to create “Pinehurst,” the first commercially viable tea farm in America.
Production rose from 98 pounds in 1892 to 12,000 pounds in 1907. (Reverse) Shepard imported exotic plants to create beautiful gardens and roadways at Pinehurst. He established a school to educate the tea pickers’ children. Dignitaries such as Teddy Roosevelt visited Pinehurst. Charles Shepard died in 1915 and tea production ceased in 1919 when the tea factory burned.
In 1995 the S.C. General Assembly made tea the “Hospitality Beverage of S.C.” Sponsored by the Summerville Preservation Society, 2016
Location
Sources
More markers in Dorchester
Old Dorchester
Summerville, SC
Laid out in 1697 as a market town for the Congregationalist colony from Dorchester, Mass.
Fort Dorchester
Summerville, SC
A brick powder magazine enclosed by a tabby wall eight feet high was built here in 1757.
Middleton Place/Arthur Middleton
MIDDLETON PLACE (Front) These famous gardens were laid out about 1741 by Henry Middleton (1717-84), President of Continental Congress.
Old White Meeting House and Cemetery
Summerville, SC
(Front) This church was established in 1696 by settlers from Dorchester, Mass.
Newington Plantation
Summerville, SC
(Front) Newington Plantation was established on this site in the 1680s after Daniel Axtell received a royal grant of 300 acres.
