Lancaster
Inscription
(Front) Lancaster, founded in 1798, was first called Lancaster Court House and later known as Lancasterville. The seat of Lancaster District from 1800 to 1868, it has been the seat of Lancaster County since then. The town and county were named for Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the home of the Scots-Irish families who moved to this part of the South Carolina backcountry by the 1750s.
Lancaster was the only incorporated town in the county until after the Civil War. (Reverse) The town grew rapidly as upcountry cotton production increased between 1800 and 1830, but grew more slowly for the next fifty years. Lancaster, revitalized by the arrival of the railroad in the 1880s and the rise of the textile industry in the 1890s, was described as “delightful and flourishing” in 1900.
The Lancaster Downtown Historic District, a collection of significant public and commercial buildings, was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Erected by the Lancaster County Historical Commission, 2004
Location
Sources
More markers in Lancaster
Birthplace of Dr. James Marion Sims
Heath Springs, SC
About 1 3/4 miles west of this spot stood the house in which Dr. James Marion Sims was born on January 25, 1818.
Battle of Hanging Rock
Heath Springs, SC
About 2.5 miles south is Hanging Rock, where Maj. Davie surprised a British force, Aug. 1, 1780, and killed or wounded most of them.
Buford’s Bloody Battleground
Buford, SC
Col. Buford's 11th Virginia Regiment and a detachment of Washington's Cavalry, retreating after the fall of Charles Town, were attacked...
Waxhaw Presbyterian Church
W Of Lancaster, SC
About 3 miles W. is Waxhaw Presbyterian Church, organized 1755, first church in upper South Carolina.
The Courthouse Lancaster County/John Simpson
Lancaster, SC
THE COURTHOUSE LANCASTER COUNTY (Front) Built in 1825-1828.