Inscription
Settlement of the area now known as Cooke County began in late 1845. The county was created by the State Legislature in 1848 and named for William G. Cooke, Republic of Texas Quartermaster General and a participant in the Battle of San Jacinto. Land for a county seat was donated by Mary E. Clark, and the new town was Gainesville in honor of U.S. Army General Edmund Pendleton Gaines.
There have been four courthouses located on this site. The first, a small log structure, was erected in 1850. It was replaced in 1853 by a one-story frame building which was later destroyed by fire. The third courthouse, a two-story limestone structure, was completed in 1880 and destroyed by fire in 1909.
Designed by the Dallas architectural firm of Lang and Witchell, construction of this Beaux Arts style courthouse began in 1910. The Gainesville firm of Garrett and Collins served as supervising architects, and M. P. Kelly of Gainesville was the contractor. The impressive brick and limestone building features terra cotta ornamentation, eagle brackets, and a copper-clad dome.
Clocks were added to the dome in 1920 as a World War I memorial. The courthouse is an important North Texas landmark. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1988.
Location
Sources
More markers in Cooke
Cooke County, C.S.A./2nd Frontier Regiment
Gainesville, TX
Military, defense center in Civil War.
Site of Camp Howze
Gainesville, TX
(One mile west) In operation from 1942 to 1946, Camp Howze served as an infantry training facility during World War II.
The Great Hanging at Gainesville, 1862
Gainesville, TX
Facing the threat of invasion from the north and fearing a Unionist uprising in their midst, the people of North Texas lived in constant...
Gainesville-Fort Sill Road
Gainesville, TX
The U.S. Cavalry constructed roads to improve logistical routes in the west during the 19th century.
Valley View
Valley View, TX
In 1870, Captain L.W. Lee and his wife Mary Ann (Fryer) came from Missouri to a tall grass prairie overlooking a valley.
