Inscription
In the spring of 1891, merchants R.L. Stringfellow and H.E. Hume of nearby Estacado founded the town of Emma, named in honor of Stringfellow's future wife, Emma Savior (or Sevall). The two men organized a general store and laid out the townsite, which opened with a picnic and town lots sale. In the fall of that year, the county seat was moved from Estacado to Emma; residents dismantled the Estacado courthouse and moved it piece by piece to its new site on Emma's town square.
Along with the courthouse came many of Estacado's businesses, including the Crosby County News, edited by J.W. Murray. Land speculators, including Julian Bassett of C.B. Livestock Co. and John R. Ralls, founder of the town of Ralls, also came to the area. During the next two decades, Emma experienced a boom.
By 1910, the town had several hundred residents, supporting a post office, the Meyer Hotel and a school. That year, however, the South Plains Railroad bypassed the community by approximately five miles, traveling from Lubbock to Crosbyton. Later, Ralls became an additional stop along the railway. County residents voted in a disputed election to move the county seat to Crosbyton.
Soon most of Emma's residences and businesses were moved to Crosbyton and Ralls; the old courthouse was hauled to Cedric, where it served as housing and was eventually razed. Although the area around Emma is still agricultural, the former county seat quickly became a ghost town as residents moved to other communities.
Today, the Emma Cemetery is the only remaining link to the men and women who once inhabited the town. (1968, 2004)
Location
Sources
More markers in Crosby
City of Ralls
Ralls, TX
Founded by John R. Ralls, who donated land for a townsite.
Crosby County Courthouses
Crosbyton, TX
Crosby County, created in 1876 and organized 1886, had its first county seat at Estacado (founded 1879 by a colony of Quakers).
High Plains Pioneer Henry Clay Smith
Crosbyton, TX
(1836 - 1912) First to set up a post office and to farm in Crosby County; first to break land and drill a water well on High Plains.
John Robinson Ralls
Ralls, TX
Born on a Monroe County, Georgia, plantation; came to Texas, 1890.
Lamar Building
Crosbyton, TX
Site of Crosbyton Inn, first hotel here, built 1908, by C. B. Livestock Company to help promote area for cotton farming.
