Inscription
Trade, exploration and hunting trails along the Canadian are older than recorded history-old when used 1541 by Spaniard Coronado hunting golden cities of Cibola. Route in 1840 for Josiah Gregg and 34 Missouri men with goods worth $25,000 headed for trade in Santa Fe. Used by 1849 parties escorted by U.S. Army Captain R. B. Marcy on way to California gold rush.
Hunters, cattlemen, settlers used Canadian River trails in 1870s and 80s, as Panhandle was opened to civilization. River's name,"Canadian," came from Spanish for "boxed-in." (1966)
Location
Sources
More markers in Hemphill
Fletcher and Donley Stage Station
Canadian, TX
(Site 3 miles northwest) A rest stop in the 1870s and 80s on military and stage line.
Gen. Nelson Miles Expedition (Headquarters Dugout)
Canadian, TX
Indian raids brought General Miles' men to Texas in 1874 as part of U.S. Army pincer's tactic operating from a dugout post.
Hemphill County
Canadian, TX
Formed form Young and Bexar territories.
John Hemphill
Canadian, TX
(1803 - 1862) Star and Wreath.
Robert R. Young
Canadian, TX
(February 14, 1897 - January 25, 1958) A leader in America's finance and transportation.
