Kanawha

58 historical markers in West Virginia

45th US Colored Infantry

Charleston, WV

Two companies of this regiment, consisting of 212 African American soldiers, were credited to WV.

Abraham Lincoln

Charleston, WV

Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the U.S. in 1860.

Alum Creek

Alum Creek, WV

In 1881, the community of Rome was established at the forks of the Coal River.

Andrew & Charles Lewis March

The nearby highway is part of route traversing W. Va.

Andrew & Charles Lewis March

Dunbar, WV

The nearby highway is part of route traversing W. Va.

Battle of Charleston

Charleston, WV

On September 13, 1862, armies under command of Gen. Loring (CSA) and Col. Lightburn (USA) fought for control of salt works, recruitment,...

Belle Works

Charleston, WV

At this site, April 1926, E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Co. produced first successful, commercially synthesized ammonia from air and water.

Birkett Davenport Fry

Coal Fork, WV

Born June 1822 in Kanawha County, Fry served as a lieutenant in the Mexican War and moved to Alabama prior to the Civil War.

Bull Moose Special

Holly Grove, WV

Armor-plated train used against striking miners during the Paint Creek-Cabin Creek Strike.

Camp Piatt

West Belle, WV

Site of the largest Civil War camp in the Kanawha Valley, it was named for Union Col. A Sanders Piatt of the 34th Ohio (Zouaves).

Captain John Young/John Young Early Settler

Grave of Revolutionary War Vet.

Charleston

Charleston, WV

Founded by George Clendenin and named for his father.

Coalburg

Coalburg, WV

Here was the home of W. H. Edwards, naturalist and explorer, who led an important expedition to the Amazon in 1846 and was one of the...

Col. George Clendenin/Town of Clendenin

Clendenin, WV

Born 1746 in Ireland; died 1797; wife, Jemima McNeill.

Craik-Patton House

Charleston, WV

Built 1834 as "Elm Grove" by James Craik, grandson of Geo.

Daniel Boone

Charleston, WV

Across the Great Kanawha River, lived Daniel Boone, the noted frontiersman, from about 1788 to 1795.

Executive Mansion

Charleston, WV

In 1924, ground was broken for this magnificent Georgian colonial style mansion, official home of the State's governors since 1926.

First Gas Well

Charleston, WV

In 1815 Captain James Wilson while drilling here for salt brine vowed he would drill to Hades if necessary.

First Settlers

Walter Kelly settled here about 1773 but was killed by Indians.

Fort Lee

Charleston, WV

A western frontier outpost, guarding settlers against the Indians.

Fort Scammon

Charleston, WV

At the top of the hill is the site of an earthwork fort built by Union soldiers in 1863.

Fort Scammon

Coal Fork, WV

With a commanding view of the area below, present-day Fort Hill was used by both Civil War armies.

Fort Tackett

Nearby stood Fort Tackett, destroyed by Indians, 1790.

Historic Church

Virginia's Chapel was built in 1853 as gift for Wm.

Indian Mound

In 1883, the Smithsonian Institution excavated the South Charleston or Criel Mound.

Indian Mound/Mounds-Earthworks

Dunbar, WV

Here in the Shawnee Reservation is found an Indian mound which was probably excavated in 1884 by the Smithsonian Institution.

Kanawha County/Lincoln County

Authorized, 1788; organized in 1789 from Greenbrier and Montgomery.

Kanawha County/Putnam County

Coal Fork, WV

Authorized, 1788; organized in 1789 from Greenbrier and Montgomery.

Kanawha County/Putnam County

Authorized, 1788; organized in 1789 from Greenbrier and Montgomery.

Kanawha County/Putnam County

Charleston, WV

Authorized, 1788; organized in 1789 from Greenbrier and Montgomery.

Kanawha County/Putnam County

Authorized, 1788; organized in 1789 from Greenbrier and Montgomery.

Kanawha County/Roane County

Authorized, 1788; organized in 1789 from Greenbrier and Montgomery.

Lewis Ruffner

Malden, WV

Born 1797, he was a prominent sale manufacturer in the Kanawha Valley.

Lewis' March

Charleston, WV

Near this place, the army of Gen. Andrew Lewis camped, Sept. 21, 1774, enroute from Lewisburg.

Malden/Booker T. Washington Homeplace

Malden, WV

Site of the Great Buffalo Licks, in 1755, captives Mary Ingles and Betty Draper were brought here by Native Americans and made salt.

Military Survey/Nitro

Nitro, WV

December 1, 1773, George Washington patented 21,941 acres known as the "Pocatalico Survey.

Morgan Kitchen Museum

Constructed in 1846.

Ordnance Plant

Coal Fork, WV

This plant was built by the United States Government during the Word War at a cost of over ten million dollars to supply armor plate for...

Petrochemical Plant

Clendenin, WV

In 1920, Union Carbide built first plant for the production of synthetic organic chemicals from natural gas on a site directly across Elk...

Pinch Reunion

Pinch, WV

Oldest of its kind in nation.

Pratt

Charleston, WV

First settled in early 1780s and incorporated in 1905.

Rev. Ruffner's Grave

Malden, WV

In cemetery nearby is grave of Dr. Henry Ruffner, eminent theologian and writer, called father of Presbyterianism in the Kanawha region.

Ruffner Well

Malden, WV

In 1808 David and Joseph Ruffner near here on the bank of the Kanawha completed a well into solid rock to a depth of 59 feet by a method...

Samuel Shrewsbury House

Belle, WV

House built circa 1810 by Samuel Shrewsbury (1763-1835) on a 704 acre tract of land received from Colonel John Dickinson.

Slavery in West Virginia

Charleston, WV

In 1860 Virginia, nearly 491,000 men, women, and children of African descent were held in slavery under the law.

Spicer Patrick

Charleston, WV

Born 1791 in New York, he moved to Kanawha County to practice medicine and became a prominent politician.

St. Albans Archeological Site

Discovered in 1963 by Sam Kessell.

St. Albans Covered Bridge

Located at site of the crossing of the James River and Kanawha Turnpike and Coal River.

State Capitol

Charleston, WV

West Virginia's Capitol is much traveled; Wheeling to Charleston to Wheeling and then back to Charleston, it moved.

State Capitol

Charleston, WV

West Virginia's Capitol first located in Wheeling, 1863; located in Charleston, 1870; again in Wheeling, 1875, and finally in Charleston,...

State Capitol

Charleston, WV

West Virginia's Capitol first located in Wheeling, 1863; moved to Charleston, 1870; back to Wheeling, 1875; and finally to Charleston, 1885.

State Capitol

Charleston, WV

Constructed of buff Indiana limestone and lined with Imperial Danby marble from Vermont, the State's Capitol is considered one of the...

The Ruffners

Charleston, WV

Grave of Joseph Ruffner, who bought the site of Charleston from the Clendenins.

Washington's Land

Dunbar, WV

The Mouth of Tyler Creek Tract of 2,950 acres was patented by George Washington on April 12, 1784, for services in French and Indian War.

West Virginia State University

Coal Fork, WV

First public black college in state founded in 1891 as West Virginia Colored Institute.

William Blizzard

Charleston, WV

Born in Kanawha County on 19 September 1892.

William H. Davis

Charleston, WV

Born in Ohio in 1848, Davis served during the Civil War in the Union Light Guard of Ohio that was tasked with protecting President Lincoln.

William Starke Rosecrans

Born 1819, he was an 1842 graduate of West Point.

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