Inscription
Near here was homestead of William C. Richmond (1752-1850). A veteran of the Revolution, he came here in 1799 as the first permanent English settler. A prolific family, the Richmonds operated a ferry across the New River for over 200 years and ran a grist mill at Sandstone Falls. The pro-Union family was
harassed by Confederates, leading to Samuel Richmond’s murder (1863).
[Reverse]
Also called the “Great Falls” of the New River, the rocky rapids have served as a power source for milling operations and an obstacle to river travel. During his 1812 expedition, U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall surveyed the area, noting that the falls were a “formidable obstruction.” West Virginia’s stone in the Washington Monument came from the area near visitor center.
Location
Sources
More markers in Summers
Pipestem Falls
Named derived from the hollow stemmed shrub Spiraea alba which grows profusely along Big and Little Pipestem creeks.
State Prison for Women
Pence Springs, WV
Established, 1947, by an act of the legislature as a state prison for women.
Neely "Plantation"
John "Buttermilk" W. Neely, Sr. (1780-1865) & Delilah Sweeney Neely (1784-1851) settled here in 1822 on 3,000 acres and reared 10 children.
Mercer Salt Works
The Mercer Salt Works, located at the junction of New River and Lick Creek, began operation in 1850 and supplied salt to the southern...
Hinton
Hinton, WV
Named for its founder.
